government released intelligence showing that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction in order to justify preventive action against a country already defeated during the first Gulf War. The latter conflict broke out after the U.S. launched the former operation in 2001 to find the terrorists responsible for the 9/11 attack. into other conflicts, specifically the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War in 2003. The participation of Al Qaeda and Osama Bin Laden in world conflicts created a fissure in this perception of invincibility and drew the U.S. After the fall of the Soviet Union, it saw itself as virtually invincible and had no threat to its dominance for about a decade. Between 19, the United States went through a period of unipolar domination. This first war made Americans very mindful of the threat of the Middle East, a fear amplified by the World Trade Center attack on September 11, 2001. This was interpreted as a threat to the U.S., which quickly formed an international coalition to condemn Saddam Hussein, push the Iraqi army out of Kuwait, and punish Iraq for this assault. interest started in the early 1990s with the Gulf War, which was triggered after Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1991 in a bid to exert control over the country’s rich oil reserves. These two examples show how Americans have always been interested in this region however, this interest ramped up going into the 21st century. decision to develop allies in the region, starting with Saudi Arabia at the end of the Second World War, and its support for the Iranian coup in 1953 against the democratically elected government to reinstall the Shah (the royal title for the head of the Iranian monarchy), who was in favour of foreign oil exploitation. Significant control of the region could influence the world’s oil supply and create a monopoly. The Middle East has always interested the United States because of its major oil reserves.
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